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The couch is where you and your loved ones gather to watch Netflix, catch up on the day, play games and more, often with drinks and snacks in hand.

Because of this, it also happens to be the spot where chips, popcorn kernels and cookie crumbs land on the sofa or get trapped between the cushions.

Not to mention, the occasional juice or wine spill that may happen during a rowdy board game or unfortunate accident.

Vacuuming your fabric couch or wiping down your faux leather sofa may get rid of light soil, debris and a few stray pet hairs, but in order to get rid of set-in stains, spills and pet smells you’ll need a deeper clean.

Every six months or so, follow this step-by-step guide on how to clean a couch — no matter what kind of fabric it may be — by Carolyn Forte, executive director of the Good Housekeeping Institute Home Care & Cleaning Lab, to make your living room ready for another weekend of movie-watching.

Whether you’re trying to tackle a specific stain on a cushion or want to give your entire couch a refresh, the first thing you want to do is check the couch’s care tag to see what cleaning method and products are safe to use on the fabric.

Steam the couch

Use a hand-held garment steamer or bursts from your steam iron to kill surface dust mites. Go over the entire sofa, allowing just the steam to touch and penetrate the fabric. If you don’t have a steamer or iron, skip this step and go straight to vacuuming.

Vacuum the upholstery.

With your vacuum’s upholstery attachment, go over the entire sofa: back, arms, skirt and cushions. If the cushions are removable, take them off and vacuum the fabric underneath, going as far under the back and arms as your vacuum can reach. With the crevice tool, go along the seams, around any buttons, and along the trim.

Test a hidden spot

Be sure to test any upholstery cleaner or cleaning appliance you choose in a hidden area first, to be certain that it’s safe for the fabric and doesn’t cause any water spotting or colour loss.

Spot clean stains.

For fabrics that can safely be cleaned with water, treat food and pet stains with an enzyme-containing formula like Bissell Professional Pet Stain & Odor Remover following package directions. In a pinch, mix together ¼ teaspoon mild dish soap with one cup of warm water.

If your cushions have removable covers, unzip them and place a paper towel between the fabric and filling to absorb excess moisture.

Apply the cleaner to a cloth and blot the stain carefully, working from the outside in.

Once the stain is removed, dab the area with another damp cloth to rinse thoroughly and blot dry.

Sanitize the couch

Once your sofa is clean and dry, kill lingering bacteria and eliminate odors on water-safe upholstery with a fabric sanitizing sprays.

How to clean a leather couch:

Cleaning a leather couch may seem intimidating at first, but it’s fairly easy especially if there are no stains to remove.

For routine cleaning, follow the steps below:

Wipe the fabric with a microfibre cloth to get rid of crumbs or dirt. Vacuum the couch using the crevice tool to go along seams, around any buttons and along the trim.

Work a leather cleaner into the leather one small area at a time, using a soft damp cloth.

Rinse the cleaner or soap with another damp cloth until it is removed. Buff with a dry cloth. If necessary, go over arms and headrests multiple times.

Apply a protectant to condition the leather, like a leather protection cream, to make it easier to remove future stains.

In between your deep cleans, freshen up your couch on a regular basis, especially as soon as it emits an unwanted stench. Whatever the reason — greasy takeout, wet dog, or messy kids — you can remove smells by sprinkling baking soda all over the sofa, or by spraying it witfabric freeze.

Unlike some air fresheners, these products don’t just mask odors; they actually eliminate them. – goodhousekeeping.com