JOHANNESBURG. — When Temba Bavuma became the first black cricketer to score a century for South Africa at this year’s Cape Town Test, a jubilant crowd erupted in celebration and commentators swiftly hailed it as a symbolic bridging of the racial divide.

Bavuma’s achievement was even more significant because his selection in the January game against England had provoked accusations from critics that some black sportsmen and women are picked due to affirmative action and not purely on ability.

Any hopes that the issue of race in sport was fading were damaged this week when the South African government banned its national cricket, rugby, athletics and netball federations from bidding for international tournaments due to a failure to increase their number of black players.

The ban was a blow to South Africa’s hopes of hosting the 2023 rugby World Cup.

It also reopened old wounds and highlighted the inequality between blacks and whites that persists 22 years after Nelson Mandela’s African National Congress (ANC) swept to power on a wave of optimism at the end of apartheid.

Mandela, a keen amateur boxer, believed that sport could be a great unifier, encapsulated in his handing the 1995 Rugby World Cup trophy to victorious captain Francois Pienaar on home soil in front of an overwhelmingly white crowd.

Yet two decades later the national rugby and cricket sides remain dominated by whites, who make up just 10 percent of the population.

“Most of the time in South Africa it is white people in the forefront. Where are the black people?” said security guard Ntombizodwa Mvelase. “As black people we also want to see ourselves succeeding, not seeing white people succeeding all the time.”

South Africans in favour of affirmative action believe long-term change must begin with national teams showcasing black players who will inspire future generations of non-white school children.

“Transformation is a very painful process. Let us start acting now. We have been talking for too long,” one caller on Johannesburg’s Talk Radio 702 said.

“It will be painful today but tomorrow we will celebrate.”

Those in the opposing camp say racial quotas can dilute the achievement of playing for South Africa and undermine the ability of its teams to compete internationally. — Reuters.

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