Liberia laments cost of Ebola

ebolaMONROVIA. — Liberian president Ellen Johnson Sirleaf said Ebola has killed more than 2 000 people in her country and has brought it to “a standstill,” noting that Liberia and two other badly hit countries were already weakened by years of war.
Appealing for more international help, Sirleaf described the devastating effects of Ebola in a “Letter to the World” that was broadcast on Sunday by the BBC.

“Across West Africa, a generation of young people risk being lost to an economic catastrophe as harvests are missed, markets are shut and borders are closed,” the Nobel Peace Prize laureate said.

“The virus has been able to spread so rapidly because of the insufficient strength of the emergency, medical and military services that remain under-resourced.”

In neighbouring Sierra Leone, emergency food rations were distributed for a third day on Sunday to give a nutritional lifeline to 260 000 residents of an Ebola-stricken community on the outskirts of the capital, Freetown.

The Waterloo area has 350 houses under quarantine with people suspected of having the Ebola virus and infections in the district are rising, according to the UN World Food Programme. Packets with food for 30 days were delivered to the quarantined homes and to Ebola patients at treatment centres.

The rest of Waterloo’s residents went to 60 distribution centres to receive the food supplies. The mass distribution, which started on Friday, for the most part went smoothly, but was disrupted at two of the 60 distribution points by people pressing to get the food, said Gon Myers, WFP director in Sierra Leone.

The emergency food deliveries came as the international community ramps up its response to the Ebola epidemic in West Africa, which continues to spread.

The total death toll has risen to more than 4 500 people from the 9 000 infected, according to the World Health Organisation.

Although Senegal has been declared free of Ebola and Nigeria was also cleared yesterday, the epidemic remains out of control in Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia. WHO warns that by December there could be as many as 10 000 new infections per week.

Fourteen other West African countries have been identified as at risk and steps are being taken to prepare them, said Isabelle Nuttall, director of WHO’s global capacities.

The United Nations has established a regional headquarters for the response to Ebola in Accra, Ghana.

The director of the World Health Organisation Margaret Chan was scheduled to attend a meeting in Ghana, but did not make any public appearances, cancelling a scheduled press conference on Saturday.

Chan and WHO have come under scrutiny following an internal document obtained by The Associated Press which said the UN health organisation did not respond adequately to contain the Ebola outbreak in West Africa.

Sirleaf noted that the three hard-hit countries were already in bad shape when the first-ever outbreak of Ebola in West Africa began.

“There is no coincidence Ebola has taken hold in three fragile states — Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea — all battling to overcome the effects of interconnected wars,” Liberia’s leader said, adding that Liberia once had 3 000 medical doctors but by the end of its civil war, which ended 11 years ago, the country had just 36.

“This fight requires a commitment from every nation that has the capacity to help, whether that is with emergency funds, medical supplies or clinical expertise . . . It is the duty of all of us, as global citizens, to send a message that we will not leave millions of West Africans to fend for themselves against an enemy that they do not know, and against whom they have little defence,” Sirleaf said.

Meanwhile, China’s health authorities urged local health administrative departments and hospitals to fully prepare for potential Ebola cases yesterday, as the virus keeps spreading.

Hospitals designated to treat Ebola cases should secure supplies of apparatus, medicines, disinfectants and protective gear for necessary treatment as well as ambulances for patient transfers, the National Health and Family Planning Commission said in a statement.

Hospitals were urged to map out detailed work flows to guide medical workers as emergency responses to the virus, it said, stressing effective quarantine measures and safe disposals of medical wastes.

According to the commission, health institutes should have ample research facilities and materials for Ebola case analysis.

So far, no confirmed Ebola cases have been reported in China. — AP/Xinhua.

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