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ATHENS. — Greeks struggled to adjust to shuttered banks, closed cash machines and a climate of rumours and conspiracy theories yesterday as a breakdown in talks between Athens and its creditors plunged the country deep into crisis.

Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, who blind-sided creditors by calling a referendum on the austerity cuts in the aid package proposed by the creditors, appeared on television on Sunday night to announce capital controls to prevent banks from collapsing.

Their imposition capped a dramatic weekend for Greece that has pushed the country towards a likely default on 1,6 billion euros of International Monetary Fund loans today and closer to an exit from the euro currency bloc.

French President Francois Hollande appealed to Tsipras to return to the negotiating table and German Chancellor Angela Merkel said she was willing to talk to the 40-year-old Greek leader if he wanted.

“There are a few hours before the negotiation is closed for good,” Hollande said after a cabinet meeting on Greece.

But with Greece’s bailout programme expiring in less than 48 hours, hopes of a last-minute breakthrough were fading fast.

Greeks – used to lengthy talks with creditors before a eleventh-hour deal materialises – were left stunned.

“I can’t believe it,” said Athens resident Evgenia Gekou (50), on her way to work.

“I keep thinking we will wake up tomorrow and everything will be ok. I’m trying hard not to worry.”

European officials sent confusing signals about their next move. A spokesman for the European Commission told French radio that Brussels would not make any new proposals yesterday, appearing to contradict comments by EU Economics Commissioner Pierre Moscovici.

He said a new offer was forthcoming and that the two sides were “only a few centimetres” away from a deal.

European bank shares fell sharply yesterday. Top banks in Spain, France and Germany were down more than 6 percent as the risk of a spillover to banks in other peripheral euro zone countries spooked investors.

The Greek government will keep banks shut at least until after July 5, the date of the referendum, and withdrawals from automated teller machines were limited to 60 euros a day when they reopened at midday.

The stock exchange will also stay shut.

After months of talks, Greece’s exasperated European partners have put the blame for the crisis squarely on Tsipras’s shoulders.

The creditors wanted Greece to cut pensions and raise taxes in ways that Tsipras has long argued would deepen one of the worst economic crises of modern times in a country where a quarter of the workforce is already unemployed.

As Tsipras announced the emergency measures late on Sunday, there were long queues outside ATMs and petrol stations as people raced to take out cash before it was too late. — Reuters.